NYC Composting is Now Mandatory – Simple Rules Every New Yorker Must Follow (PDF file)

NYC Composting is Now Mandatory – Simple Rules Every New Yorker Must Follow (PDF file)

​As of April 1, 2025, composting is mandatory for all New York City residents. The Department of Sanitation (DSNY) now enforces this law, issuing fines to property owners who fail to separate compostable materials from regular trash. Here's a straightforward guide to help you comply

What to Compost

Place the following items in your compost bin:

Food scraps: fruits, vegetables, meat, bones, dairy, and cooked foods

Food-soiled paper: napkins, paper towels, tea bags, coffee filters, greasy uncoated paper plates, and pizza boxes

Yard waste: leaves, twigs, grass clippings, and flowers

Certified compostable products: items labeled as compostable

What Not to Compost

Do not place these items in your compost bin:

Plastic, metal, glass, and foam products

Pet waste, diapers, and hygiene products

Medical waste and wrappers

Clean paper and cardboard (these belong in recycling)

Collection Schedule

Compost is collected weekly on your regular recycling day. To find your collection schedule, visit nyc.gov/CollectionSchedule.​

Setting Out Compost

Use a bin: Place compost in a DSNY brown bin or any bin (55 gallons or less) with a secure lid.

Label your bin: If using your own bin.

Line your bin: Use clear plastic, paper, or compostable bags. Black trash bags are not allowed.

Set out time: Place your bin at the curb after 6 PM the night before your collection day.​

Fines for Non-Compliance

Property owners who fail to separate compostable materials from trash may face fines

Buildings with 1–8 units:

1st offense: $25

2nd offense: $50

Subsequent offenses: $100​

Buildings with 9 or more units:

1st offense: $100

2nd offense: $200

Subsequent offenses: $300​

DSNY inspectors may check trash bags for compliance.

Requirements for Building Owners

Provide a designated storage area with clearly labeled compost bins.

Ensure bins have secure lids and are 55 gallons or less.

Educate tenants about proper composting practices.​

Benefits of Composting

Reduces landfill waste and greenhouse gas emissions.

Helps control the city's rat population by removing food sources.

Produces compost that enriches soil in parks and gardens.​

For more information and resources, visit nyc.gov/CurbsideComposting or call 311.

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